Going to college essay
Ca Bar Exam Essay Topics
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Autism from Theories to learning
Mental imbalance from Theories to learning Since it previously recognized as a particular issue by Leo Kanner (1943), mental imbalance examines proceeded so as to clarify its causes. Numerous speculations and clinical examinations advanced. In any case, none of them is by all accounts definitive. In spite of the fact that it was reciprocally considered as a feature of schizophrenia, as of late it is characterized as a particular issue that has its own attributes. The field of the board is as yet testing. In this paper, I will talk about various hypotheses that clarify chemical imbalance. At that point, I will sum up various learning approaches that are utilized for medically introverted youngsters dependent on the various speculations and thoughts. Presentation: What is mental imbalance? Mental imbalance is a piece of the medically introverted range issue. The name itself is started from the Greek word automobiles which implies self.1 Autism is a complex formative inability that commonly shows up during the initial three years of life and is the aftereffect of a neurological issue that influences the ordinary working of the cerebrum, affecting improvement in the zones of social cooperation and relational abilities (ASA).2 There are five medically introverted range issue named as unavoidable formative issue (DSM IV).3 Reasons for mental imbalance: There is no known single reason for chemical imbalance. Numerous hypotheses developed to clarify the potential causes. There are a wide range of subjective and mental musings depict the chemical imbalance side effects. Then again, new convictions created which clarify the mental imbalance side effects as aftereffects of hereditary or ecological influences.4 Controversial thoughts like the impact of diet and immunizations on the advancement of chemical imbalance side effects perceived as hotly debated issues for the last not many years.5 Mental imbalance indications: Mental imbalance, according to the definition, comprises for the most part of three primary straight out side effects which incorporate conduct, correspondence and social aspects.6 The seriousness of the side effects changes from one kid to other.7 Treatment techniques: Treatment approaches and techniques fluctuate broadly as per the showing community and to the medically introverted kid evaluation of requirements and symptoms.8 There are numerous social and psychological modalities in managing mentally unbalanced children.9 Recently, numerous treatments presented for the administration of chemical imbalance side effects, for example, diet treatment and medications therapy.10 None of these treatments seems better than others. It is the youngster condition and needs that judge. Subjective models: Since the presentation of mental imbalance as an unmistakable issue by Leo Kanner (1943),11 numerous speculations created to clarify the problem behind this issue. Three primary hypotheses communicated the intellectual brokenness on chemical imbalance. These are The Theory of Mind Deficit, Executive Dysfunction hypothesis and the Weak Central Coherence hypothesis. Hypothesis of psyche shortfall: Hypothesis of psyche alludes to the capacity to make full mental states (convictions, wants, expectations, creative mind, feelings, and so on.) that trigger action.12 Child with chemical imbalance experiences issues to comprehend others considerations which consider, as per the hypothesis of brain, as the center subjective shortfall in autism.13 Official capacity hypothesis: Official capacity hypothesis manages arranging, working memory, drive control, hindrance and mental flexibility.14 Also, it incorporates the commencement and observing of action.14This hypothesis clarifies a portion of the chemical imbalance side effects. For instance, tedious and limited conduct saw in mentally unbalanced kids may be disclosed because of official dysfunction.15 likewise, the poor social connection could be because of imperfection in psychological moving which is a fundamental piece of official function.16 Focal rationality hypothesis: Powerless Central lucidness hypothesis portrays failure to comprehend the unique circumstance or to see the enormous picture.17 This could clarify regular mentally unbalanced practices, for example, tedium, centering to parts of items and constancy in practices identified with details.18 Other psychological hypothesis: Chemical imbalance could be depicted by Piagets two-factor hypothesis of non-literal and employable capacities. A few mentally unbalanced youngsters display a capture in employable capacities at the sensorimotor level while staying to develop in metaphorical capacities. This capture limits resulting advancement of more elevated level hypothetical, allegorical, and social skills.19 Restrictions of intellectual speculations: Subjective speculations have effectively clarified the run of the mill irregular conduct seen in medically introverted youngsters. Be that as it may, intellectual hypotheses have their shortcoming in clarifying the all out image of mental imbalance. Additionally, the deviation in the mentally unbalanced indications between various influenced youngsters couldn't be explained by the intellectual hypotheses. The other remarkable confinement in the intellectual hypotheses is clarifying chemical imbalance as a static psychological hindrance as opposed to contemplating the formative methodology of the condition.20 Psychoanalytic hypotheses: Psychoanalytic hypotheses have their intensity in clarifying the formative mentality of chemical imbalance. Psychoanalysts see mental imbalance as a turmoil in which the improvement of self-observation and view of others is adjusted altogether. Therapy has supported understanding the turn of events, upkeep, and treatment of autism.17 Mental imbalance has two fundamental psychoanalytic clarifications. One is that it is an inability to a prior phase of advancement. Second thought legitimizes medically introverted conduct as a protection component because of incredibly upsetting conditions.17 Impression of Freud hypothesis on chemical imbalance: The strategies for social commitment, which continues to recognizable proof as characterized by Freud are fundamental in mentally unbalanced turn of events. Freuds unique thoughts of drives have impacted the psychodynamics clarifications of the reasons for autism.21 In 1975; Donald Meltzer set up a model of chemical imbalance dependent on three primary methods of reasoning: the destroying of the inner self, cement ID, and the bio-dimensionality of article relations. The destroying of the self image speaks to the possibility that medically introverted youngsters scattered their inner self all through the different faculties, so they can never properly see their general surroundings. Cement distinguishing proof is frequently found in chemical imbalance. It follows the transmission of vitality from the demise drive and the charisma when these drives are being defused. The bio-dimensionality of item relations talks about how the medically introverted kid associates with libidinal article s, with a lack of ability to see past the outside of objects.17 Fridge mother hypothesis: Fridge mother hypothesis is another mental hypothesis clarifying the reason for chemical imbalance. Bettelheim was the primary who present this idea. The hypothesis asserts that mental imbalance is a safeguard instrument against chilly, aloof, and withdrew moms. Medically introverted kids are been raised to hosing and coldblooded families during the underlying phases of advancement where language and social abilities commonly obtain. There is constrained connection among moms and their kids, and this is the center reason for mental imbalance as per Bettelheim.17 Connection shortage hypothesis: Chemical imbalance has been contended because of social separation from guardians; thus the connection shortage hypothesis emerges. Rutgers et al. (2004) relates the social seclusion noted in mental imbalance to the nonattendance of ahead of schedule and made sure about attachement.17 Biological hypothesis on mental imbalance: Bronfenbrenner portrayed human improvement as interconnected, settled natural levels, which can be applied to the ecological situation of medically introverted youngsters. As indicated by the environmental hypothesis, the youngster with chemical imbalance carries on in different microsystem structures and procedures in the home, school, and network. An assortment of intuitive microsystems creates a mesosystem. Exosystems have a circuitous or auxiliary effect on the kid through their immediate impact on the people who interrelate with the youngster. The exosystems formal and casual social settings change characters in the childs smaller scale and mesosystems, subsequently at last influence the mentally unbalanced kids themselves.22 The board of mental imbalance: Recognizing a youngster with medically introverted range issue is a quandary for guardians and parental figures. Various instruments could be utilized to evaluate the seriousness and handicap. Managing mentally unbalanced kids is testing. Numerous modalities have been utilized with various accomplishments. Utilizing medications or diet is dubious. Numerous schools endeavor to mirror the psycho-intellectual speculations for medically introverted range issue in their way to deal with deal with these cases. Learning approaches for chemical imbalance: Numerous methodologies developed to show mentally unbalanced youngsters. The majority of These methodologies depend on the distinctive psycho-intellectual hypotheses on mental imbalance. I will examine the methodologies that are perceived by the American culture of chemical imbalance. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): This technique endeavors to show the medically introverted kid various aptitudes and conduct in stepwise methodologies. The youngster get compensations in the wake of finishing the assignment, so fortifying the errand or conduct. This technique shows up effectively helpful in improving the individual abilities and social conduct. In any case, it required concentrated preparing time at school, and it doesn't set up the medically introverted kid to react to new circumstances in life.23 Treatmentâ Education of Autistic and Related Communication of Handicapped Children (TEACH): In light of the feeling that the earth ought to be acclimatized to the kid with mental imbalance, the TEACH approach utilizes an organized instructing strategy to present abilities and conduct for kids with chemical imbalance. There is no particular procedure for this technique. The childs learning capacities assessed, and afterward instructing systems are arranged by the childs needs. In spite of the fact that this methodology has been condemned for being excessively organized, it encourages the medically introverted kids to comprehend the earth around them and people groups behaviors.23 Picture Exchange Communication Systems (PECS): This strategy expects essentially to show medically introverted kids, particularly those that don't talk. It assists with improving the relational abilities. It is a reasonable and purposeful technique. The youngster hands on the image important to speak with the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Definition and Examples of Syntactic Ambiguity
Definition and Examples of Syntactic Ambiguity In Englishâ grammar, syntactic equivocalness isâ the nearness of at least two potential implications inside a solitary sentence or grouping of words. Additionally called auxiliary uncertainty orâ grammatical equivocalness. Contrast and lexical ambiguityâ (the nearness of at least two potential implications inside a solitary word). The planned importance of a linguistically equivocal sentence can regularly (yet not generally) be controlled by setting. Models and Observations The teacher said on Monday he would give an exam.The chicken is prepared to eat.The robber undermined the understudy with the knife.Visiting family members can be boring.This morning I shot an elephant in my night wear. How he got in my night robe I dont know.(Groucho MarxA woman with a clipboard halted me in the road a few days ago. She stated, Can you save a couple of moments for malignancy inquire about? I stated, All right, however were not going to get much done.(English humorist Jimmy CarrPlanes can circumvent the world, iPhones can do a zillion things, yet people have not developed a machine that can debone a dairy animals or a chicken as effectively as an individual, says Alan Alanis, a JPMorgan Chase (JPM) analyst.(Bryan Gruley and Lucia Kassai, Brazilian Meatpacker JBS Wrangles the U.S. Meat Industry. Bloomberg Businessweek, September 19, 2013) Sorts of Ambiguity We can roughly arrange the sortsâ of vagueness found in sentences as follows: 1. Unadulterated syntactic ambiguity:old men and womenFrench silk underwear2. Semi syntactic ambiguity:The space traveler entered the environment again.a red pencil3. Lexico-syntactic ambiguity:We saw her duck.I saw the entryway open.4. Unadulterated lexical ambiguity:He arrived at the bank.What is his position? The announcement unadulterated syntactic uncertainty is implied vagueness in which the variation readings of a sentence include indistinguishable lexical units; the equivocalness is accordingly fundamentally an issue simply of the manner in which the components are assembled together.(D. A. Cruse, Lexical Semantics. Cambridge University Press, 1986 Utilizing Speech Cues to Decipher Syntactic AmbiguitySome sentences are grammatically equivocal at the worldwide level, in which case the entire sentence has at least two potential understandings. For instance, They are cooking apples is questionable in light of the fact that it could conceivably imply that apples are being cooked. . . .One of the manners by which audience members work out the syntactic or linguistic structure of spoken sentences is by utilizing prosodic signals as pressure, sound, etc. For instance, in the questionable sentence The elderly people sat on the seat, the ladies could conceivably be old. In the event that the ladies are not old, at that point the verbally expressed span of word men will be generally long and the focused on syllable in ladies will have a lofty ascent in discourse form. Neither of these prosodic highlights will be available if the sentence implies the ladies are old.(M. Eysenck and M. Keane, Cognitive Psychology. Taylor Francis, 2005 Vague StructuresSyntactic vagueness happens when an arrangement of words can be organized in elective manners that are predictable with the sentence structure of the language. For example, . . . [this word group] is vague: (1) a. John told the lady that Bill was dating. . . . In 1a, that Bill was dating could either be a relative proviso (as in John told the lady that Bill was dating an untruth) or a sentence supplement (as in John told the lady that Bill was dating a liar).(Patrizia Tabossi et al., Semantic Effects on Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution in Attention and Performance XV, ed. by C. Umilt. MIT Press, 1994)
Saturday, August 8, 2020
What Are YOU Up To This Summer
What Are YOU Up To This Summer After reading my last blog, Jola from Poland also wanted to let me know that, she, in fact, also just climbed a mountain (at 2000 meters compared to that, Twin Peaks is merely a foothill!) Polish mountains are pretty majestic! (shes the girl in the picture) Which got me thinking what are YOU up to this summer?! Im going to open this up to you guys send me a picture of something cool you did/are doing this summer, and Ill post it on my next blog! What: A picture thats somehow related to your summer which looks awesome. Its preferable that you are in it too but its not necessary. Please include: where you took the picture. affiliation with MIT (year, or year of application for potentials) anything interesting you would like to say about yourself/where you live/whats in the picture/blahblah Other than this the only other thing is to try to make your picture sizes reasonable! (so it doesnt take forever for me to load them I have slow internet here) and dont send me 5 pictures that are 3 MB each. kthx. :P My emails up there on the banner. Will post once I get enough pictures! Youll have at least a week to send them in. Prize: There is a physical prize for the picture I deem the best. The actual prize will be announced afterwards, but will also be awesome, just like the pictures. XP I reserve the right to cancel the prize if I get less than 10 entries. :) GO!
Saturday, May 23, 2020
About Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 603 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category Cinematographic Art Essay Level High school Tags: Jurassic Park Essay Did you like this example? Summary The story took place in Costa Rica where accidents keeps on occurring day after day caused by unknown animals. News have gone around and reached the United States drawing curiosity in US doctors and scientist. There is something unusual happening in this island called Isla Nublar. Researchers and doctors began to question, others have given their thoughts. Some explained its dinosaurs but others think that its impossible because they were extinct billions of years ago. But it is starting to happen again, in this island in Costa Rica. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton" essay for you Create order At the end of the book, some people already knew what was on that island but a lot still didnt. The government didnt want the news to spread around so they made those people who knew stay in their country for awhile so they can study about what those things are before word goes around. But something was happening, there might be more animals out in the jungle and they dont know what it will do. The animals want are migrating and they dont know what might happen next. Theme I think the theme of this book is about survival. Humans have always had to fight for survival against nature. Technology has a big role in helping us figure out how humans can survive when that time comes. Nature is unpredictable and thats the biggest challenge we have to face. We have tried predicting everything but changes happens. We think we can control the outcome when in reality, we cant. We have to adjust in whats happening around us and accept the fact that we cant save the whole planet. We dont have that power against nature. Character Analysis Dr. Bobbie Carter ââ¬â a doctor in Costa Rica who helps people who are injured or sick. Bobbie was thinking about the boy hands. They had been covered with cuts and bruises, in the characteristic pattern of defense wounds. She was quite sure he had not died in a construction accident; he had been attacked and he had held up his hands against his attacker. Where is this island theyve come from? Alice Levin she saw Tinas drawing of the lizard and explained that it was a dinosaur. She is a technician. No, Alice Levine said, shaking her head. Look at it. Its very clear. Big head, long neck, stands on its hind legs, thick tails. Its a dinosaur. Powerful Quotes Lets be clear. The planet is not in jeopardy. We are in jeopardy. We havent got the power to destroy the planet- or to save it. But we might have the power to save ourselves. I thought this quote was powerful because it explained the reality of nature and humanity. We are the destruction and we are creating the destruction and now its coming back to us. Humans need nature to survive, but nature doesnt need us. So if we keep on destroying it, were only hurting ourselves. The shorthand is the butterfly effect. A butterfly flaps its wings in Pecking and weather in New York is different. I picked this quote because they were talking about the butterfly effect. Its interesting to think about how one thing affects whats going to happen next. Theres so many what ifs and all these questions about possibilities of what couldve happened, all these questions unanswered about nature. Ending I thought the ending was interesting because they ended it in away where the dinosaurs didnt go extinct and they didnt decide to capture them. The ending is just the beginning of this story. People still doesnt know whats going on and what those animals are.
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Essay on UK described in 6 Hofstede dimensions - 1027 Words
1. Today I would like to present you the United Kingdom described in six Geert Hofstedes dimensions. 2. Separated from the European continent by the North Sea and English Channel, the United Kingdom includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. England and Wales were united in 1536. The United Kingdom is the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 64.1 million inhabitants. It is a constitutional monarchy and has a parliamentary system of governance. Its capital city is London, an important global city and financial centre with the second-largest urban area in the European Union 3. The culture of the United Kingdom is the pattern of human activity and symbolism associated with the United Kingdom and its people. The UKâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The route to happiness is through personal fulfillment. 6. Masculinity At 66, Britain is a masculine society ââ¬â highly success oriented and driven. A key point of confusion for the foreigner lies in the apparent contradiction between the British culture of modesty and understatement which is at odds with the underlying success driven value system in the culture. Critical to understanding the British is being able to ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢read between the linesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ What is said is not always what is meant. In comparison to feminine cultures such as the Scandinavian countries, people in the UK live in order to work and have a clear performance ambition. 7. Uncertainty avoidance At 35 the UK has a low score on uncertainty avoidance which means that as a nation they are quite happy to wake up not knowing what the day brings and they are happy to ââ¬Ëmake it up as they go alongââ¬â¢ changing plans as new information comes to light. As a low UAI country the British are comfortable in ambiguous situations - the term ââ¬Ëmuddling throughââ¬â¢ is a very British way of expressing this. In work terms this results in planning that is not detail oriented ââ¬â the end goal will be clear but the detail of how we get there will be light and the actual process fluid and flexible to emerging and changing environment. Planning horizons will also be shorter. Most importantly the combination of a highly individualistic and curious nation is aShow MoreRelatedCross Cultural Management4004 Words à |à 17 PagesExecutive Summary The aim of this report is to provide a framework for understanding the differences in the cultures of India and China and to highlight the adjustments that will need to be made by ABC Ltd. which is based in Northampton, UK to succeed in the innovation co-operation of solar technology solutions in these two countries (Bhasin, 2007). In this paper we have used the historical background of cultures in India and China to define value, traditions, and attitudes. It also highlightsRead MoreAnalysis Of Hofstede s Five Dimensions Of Culture906 Words à |à 4 Pageshad the privilege of working with managers and team members in the UK and European markets and have noticed many differences between how we manage staff, resources and clients. While we have commonalities in the product weââ¬â¢re implementing or presenting to clients or even the language we speak, in the end, we conduct business differently depending on the country or region weââ¬â¢re from. In analyzing Hofstedeââ¬â¢s five dimensions of culture we can better understand the cultural differences betweenRead MoreDimensionalizing Cultures. the Hofstede Model in Context11051 Words à |à 45 PagesUnit 2 Theoretical and Methodological Issues Subunit 1 Conceptual Issues in Psychology and Culture 12-1-2011 Article 8 Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context Geert Hofstede Universities of Maastricht and Tilburg, The Netherlands, hofstede@bart.nl Recommended Citation Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, Unit 2. Retrieved from http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/orpc/vol2/iss1/8 This Online Readings inRead MoreSupermarket Retailing in Brazil and India3706 Words à |à 15 Pageseffort to grow their businesses in other countries. As the global middle class continues to increase in numbers, the selection of countries appropriate for expansion has become even more difficult. To determine which country is best suited for a major UK-based grocery retailer for expansion abroad, this paper provides a review of the literature concerning the respective political, economic, social and technological aspects of grocery retailing in Brazil and India, followed by a summary of the researchRead MoreReflection on the development of academic and professional skill in year one1573 Words à |à 7 PagesNeil Flemingââ¬â¢s VARK questionnaire I realised that my preferred learning style is Tactile /Kinaesthetic or also known as the Active Learner Style. I learn best not from explanation or direction; but from doing it. Felder and Silverman (1988, p. 71) described that in the Ta ctile/Kinaesthetic Learning Style, Learning comes through touching and physical sensation. Thinking is anchored by movement, and touch, often three-dimensional, and usually all or nothing understanding of concepts. Demonstration orRead MoreArticle: Geert Hofstede vs. Fons Trompenaars4908 Words à |à 20 PagesGeert Hofstede vs. Fons Trompenaars Introduction How do we market in different cultures? Although we have done many researches about the different cultures, marketing, which is as a discipline, has lagged behind other researches in recognizing the need for it. 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Editors Mary Kalantzis, Innovation Professor, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia. Bill Cope, Common Ground and Visiting Fellow, Globalism Institute, RMIT University, Australia. . Editorial Advisory Board Chryssi Vitsilakis-Soroniatis, University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece. Eleni Karantzola, University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece. Gerasimos Kouzelis, University of Athens, Greece. Leslie Johnson, University of Greenwich, UK. Bruce Cronin, University
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Planned Parenthood Federation of America Free Essays
Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA) delivers vital health care services, sex education, and sexual health information to millions of women, men, and young people. As stated in their website, they ââ¬Å"deliver comprehensive and medically accurate information that empowers women, men, teens, and families to make informed choices and lead healthy lives. Planned Parenthood is proud of its vital role in providing young people with honest sexuality and relationship information in classrooms and onlineâ⬠. We will write a custom essay sample on Planned Parenthood Federation of America or any similar topic only for you Order Now If we are to evaluate their services and advocacy based on the criteria of evaluating the merit of benefit types, we can say that their services cater to the idea of consumer sovereignty. This benefit type is basically focused on providing choices to the consumer or target market of Planned Parenthoodââ¬â¢s services. The organization basically advocates a Pro-Choice approach when it comes to birth control methods which runs counter to many principles advocated by religious groups. Planned Parenthoodââ¬â¢s approach basically counters the idea of coercion and intrusion into the privacy lives of individuals, basically in making choices about birth control methods, sex education, and womenââ¬â¢s health. However, this kind of liberalistic thinking is unacceptable in some cultures. Thus, although the organization promotes the improvement of the sexual health and well-being of individuals and families globally, their actions run counter to conservative cultures and organizations (especially the churches). Although it has local partners in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean their advocacy for promoting womenââ¬â¢s choice when it comes to birth control makes them a bitter opponent against the establishment. Their vocal and outspoken global partners are considered to be intruding already into the privacy of families and society in general. That somehow dilutes the benefits that are provided by the organization to the public, by shifting the focus of the public from the benefits of their advocacy to the harmful effects of their groupââ¬â¢s activist actions. How to cite Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Othello (935 words) Essay Example For Students
Othello (935 words) Essay OthelloDuring the Elizabethan times it was uncommon for black people to act out rolesin plays. Shakespeare introduces this to his audience in two plays, the firstTitus Andromicus and the second Othello. The first black character, Aaron, isportrayed as a secondary villain. Othello on the other hand is of higher statusthan many of his peers in the play. This was different for Shakespeare topresent a minority person with such authority as a main character. Even withsuch, many different racial slurs were used by supporters to degrade him. In ActI, Scene I, Iago, the villain in this play and at the same time the right handman of Othello, is screaming to Desdemonas father from the outside of hishouse even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe(Shakespeare 1051). The thick-lips (Shakespeare 1050) is mentioned in thisplay towards Othello but is not the first time Shakespeare uses it. He uses thephrase in Titus Andronicus to describe the biracial child of the Moor, Aar on. We will write a custom essay on Othello (935 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Moor is another term frequently used to identify those darker skinned people. (Shakespeare 1052). Brabantio goes as far as accusing Othello of witchcraft. Hesays that Othello must have used drugs and minerals to get Desdemona tomarry his sooty bosom. Iago instigates the characters in this play that dospeak foul of Othello. It is quite obvious from the beginning of the story thatIago is betraying Othello. Iago mentions to Roderigo I am not what I am. The choice of words he used towards Othello does not necessarily mean that he isa racist yet at the same time I do not feel that Othellos Quintana -2-background effects the events in this play. With or without Othello being a Moorthe outcome of the play would have worked as well. Name-calling, which is how Idescribe what Iago was doing throughout the play, is a common way of trying todegrade someone even in todays society. You try to find something in youropponent that distinguishes him from yourself and the people who defend you andyou use this to break down their esteem. Iago, out of jealousy, calls Othellonames behind his back and still with all this. Iago is very clever in makingOthello vulnerable to his word. Iagos manipulation to Othello is neverspecified to be race related although racial slurs are what he constantlyrepeats. He simply uses these remarks to mock Othello. This is evidence thatleads me to believe that if Shakespeare would not have made Othello of the samerace as the rest of the characters the plot of this story would have remainedthe same and it would have flowed just as well. Shakespeare would just have hadto use other non-racial yet discriminating words against Othello. Love andjealousy are the central feelings portrayed in this story, not racism. All Iagowants is to take over the leadership power that Othello has. He enjoys creatingchaos as all villains do and will stop at nothing to get what he wants. Thisdemonstrates the evil he has within himself. Iago persuades Roderigo to sell allof his belongings so that there may be a chance between him and Desdemona. (Shakespeare 1065) Two-faced Iago also flourishes Desdemona with his praises. (Shakespeare 1068) is making himself out to be a loyal friend in her eyeseveryone is easily influenced by Iago. He has his way with everyone. NeitherRoderigo nor Desdemona are different in color Quintana -3- complexion for Iagoto deceive them but he does anyway. They are all part of his betrayal. Iago isall for himself. He even goes to the extent of convincing his wife to steal ahandkerchief from Desdemona and then made it part of his scheme. There were nolimits for him. He took down whomever he had to. Even though Othello was blackhe was integrated into the Venetian society and was also the states militarychampion against the Turks, which made his status equal to that of Desdemonasfather, Brabantio. Prior to Othello having eloped with Desdemona Brabantio hadinvited this Moor to his house and held this black man as one of his peers. Buteven having all of this authority Othello is nonetheless an outsider and he isvery much aware of this. Othello tells us this in Act I, Scene III when hementions his mercenary at a rented field. Othellos black skin color isless a racial issue than a cultural discriminator. Nevertheless racialstereotyping rather tham simple division between Venetian and non-Venetian doessurface in Othello. In the minds of Shakespeares audience black people wereidentified with witchcraft and other non-Christian superstitions. Brabantioaccuses Othello of witchcraft, saying that the Moor must have used drugs andminerals to overcome Desdemona to his sooty bosom. In act III scene IVOthellos explanation of the missing handkerchief implies that his motherengaged in charms that she acquired through other non-whites, in this case anEgyptian. Race plays less a factor than what most critics makes it out to be. .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .postImageUrl , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:hover , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:visited , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:active { border:0!important; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:active , .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub7e94bbcd4d02b9416e1407f2349ce7d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rogerian Arguments EssayOthello being a minority yet at the same time holding such high status insociety, even though Quintana -4- conditioned to his usefulness to Venice,proves this. It was common for Skakepeares audience to stereotype andassociate his color complexion with witchcraft but by no means identical to whatoccurs in present day society. Bibliography1. Meyer, Michael. Othello The Moor of Venice. The Compact BedfordIntroduction to Literature. New York: Bedford/St. Martins, 2000 2. Moore,Roger. Hamlet Click-Guide. All Shakespeare last updated 1 July2000 Available from World Wide Web: URL: http://www.allshakespeare.com3. Ogude, S. E. Literature and Racism: The Example of Othello Othello: NewEssays by Black Writers. Ed. Mythili Kaul Washington, D. C.: Howard UniversityPress, 1997, pp. 151-166
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